Explore the origins and transformation of the Pann Festival among Kashmiri Hindus, as Dr. Toshkhani traces how the festival’s ancient agricultural rituals honouring local goddesses Bhimaa and Garbhaa evolved into a modern tradition featuring roths. The article delves into Pan Puja’s symbolic practices and folk narratives that celebrate renewal, prosperity and community ties.

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Editor's Desk

The rain made the heat bearable but not the mosquitoes. I tried sprays and roll-ons; finally I lit the tortoise green coil and watched its smoke curl towards the fan. In the morning only a curved grey line of ash remained, a shape that stayed whole until it did not. Three family photographs, taken across decades, registered a similar disappearance: carved latticework and lawns, then an emptied house and finally only steps where a home once stood. The coil’s slow spiral seemed the right image for what time does to memory and to the land left behind.

13min reading

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